============ KNIGHT's TOUR NOTES by G. P. Jelliss , 2019 ============= direct links for downloading the volumes as .pdf - files : http://www.mayhematics.com/p/p.htm The Volumes in the Series 1. Theory of Moves (Including theory of symmetry and magic and knight-move geometry) 2. Walker Tours (About lateral and diagonal movers Wazir, Rook, King, Queen ) 3. Shaped & Holey Boards (A collection of knight tours exploring varieties of symmetry) 4. Oblong Boards (Including history of 4×8 knight tours and new results on magic rectangles) 5. Odd and Oddly Even Boards (With large sections on 6×6 and 10×10 knight tours) 6. Geometry of Chessboard Knight Tours (History of 8×8 tours, with study of crosspatch patterns and enumeration). 7. Symmetry in Chessboard Knight Tours (Approximate, exact and mixed symmetry, on evenly even boards) 8. Octonary & Quaternary Pseudotours (Catalogued with some tours derived from them) 9. Magic Knight Tours (With a complete catalogue of 8×8 and examples on larger boards) 10. Augmented Knight & Leaper Tours (Tours by compound movers and longer leapers). 11. Alternative Worlds (Figured, Lettered Tours, Bent Boards, Space Chess, Honeycombs) 12. Chronology & Bibliography of Tours (With acknowledgmants and outline of the series) ===================== contents ======================== volume 1 , Theory of Moves Movement 3. Boards, Moves and Pieces 6. Freedom and Multiplicity, Mobility 8. Journeys, Journey Equations, Reduced, Compact 11. Shortest Path Problem, Shortest Knight Paths, Houston's Problem 14. Two-move Paths, Angles, 16 Four and Six=move Circuits 17. Eight-move Symmetric Circuits, 19. Touring Tests Symmetry 20. What are We Counting? Terminology. 22 Aesthetics of Symmetry. 23. Symmetry in Open and Closed Paths 25. Symmetry in Rectangular Knight Tours 26. Symmetry in Square Knight Tours, Piecewise Symmetry. Magic 27. Magic Arrays. 28. Magic Rectangles. 29. Some History of Magic Squares 3×3, 4×4. 30. The Step-Sidestep Method. 31. Natural Magic 33. Magic Tours, Magic Rectangle Tours 35. Existence Theorems for Magic Leaper Tours. 37. Which Boards Have Magic Tours? Knight-Move Geometry 38. Nets, Planarity 40. Straits and Slants, Eccentrics 42. Pseudotours, Borders, Simple Linking 45. Cell Coding, Generic Moves, Central Angles 49. Intersections, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Polygons. Smallest Knight-Tourable Boards 53. 7 to 9-cell boards. 56. 10 and 11 cell boards. 58. 12-cell boards End Pages 66. Glossary 72. Puzzle Solutions 73. volume 2 , Walker Tours Lateral Movers 3. Labyrinths 5. Wazir Tours 2×n 3×n, 8. 4×n, 5×n 12. 6×6 8×8 14. 10×10 & larger 16. Non-crossing Rook Tours 17. Figured Wazir Tours 18. Rook around the Rocks 20. Rook Tours, One-Rank, Two-Move Rook 22. Three-Move Rook, Hyperwazir 23. Four-Move Rook, More-Move Rooks. Diagonal Movers 25. Knots 27. King Tours: 2×n, 3×n 4×n 5×n 6×n 7×n 36. 8×8 King Tours, Alternating, Figured, Magic 39. 8×8 King Tours, Diagonally Magic Biaxial 42. 8×8 King Tours, Diagonally Magic Axial, and 16×16 Example 44. Queen Tours: Two-Move Queens 46. Three-Move Queens, Pterodactyl 48. Four-Move Queens, More-Move Queens. Rider and Hopper Tours 53. Rook Crossover, Bishop Crossover. 54. Queen Crossover, Bouncer 55. Grasshopper 56. Moose and Nightriderhopper Postscript 57. Puzzle Solution volume 3 , Shaped & Holey Boards Octonary 3. Number of cells 8 to 80 in steps of 8 Birotary 7. Number of cells 16 to 196 in steps of 4 Biaxial 24. Number of cells 10 to 52 in steps of 2 Rotary (Eulerian and Bergholtian) 32. Number of cells 13 to 248 Axial (Sulian and Murraian) 53. Number of cells 14 to 124 Unary (Asymmetric) 64. Number of cells 13 to 160 79. volume 4 , Oblong Boards Oblong Boards 3. Which Oblong Boards Have Tours? Three-Rank Boards 4. General Principles 5. Centre File Formations 7. Repeating Patterns. Catalogue 3×4 to 3×7 9. 3×8 12. 3×9 17. 3×10 18. 3×11 20. 3×12 21. 3×13 22. 3×14 24. 3×15, 3×16 25. 3×17 to 3×20 Four-Rank Boards 26. Saint-Marie's Theorem. 27. Recurrences for Counting Half-Tours. 4×3 28. 4×4. Edge-Hugging Tours. 4×5 29. 4×6 32. 4×7 34. History of 4×8 Tours. 44. 4×9, 4×10 45. 4×11, 4×12 48. 4×13, 4×14, 4×15, 4×16 49. 4×17, 4×18 50. 4×19, 4×20 51. 4×22, 4×24, 4×26, 4×28 (all magic) Five-Rank Boards 52. 5×6 to 5×20 Six-Rank Boards 56. 6×7 to 6×12 (magic) Seven-Rank Boards 60. 7×8 to 7×17 Eight-Rank Boards 62. 8×9 to 8×25 Larger Oblongs 65. 9×10, 9×11, 10×11, 66. 10×12 (magic) 11×13, 12×14 (magic), 17×19, Puzzle Solution 67. 20×32, 24×37 volume 5 , Odd & Oddly Even Boards Odd Square Boards 3. The 5×5 Board 7. The 7×7 Board 9. The 9×9 Board 10. The 11×11 Board 11. The 13×13 Board. The 15×15 Board Oddly Even Square Boards 12. The 6×6 Board. Quaternary Symmetry. 14. Binary Symmetry 15. Central Angle Method 16. Straits and Slants 17. Open Tours with Three Slants 18. Catalogue of 6×6 Asymmetric Closed Tours 19. Four Slants 31. Eight Slants 47. Ten Slants 57. Twelve Slants 58. Semimagic Tours 59. Figured Tours 60. The 10×10 Board. Asymmetric Tours 61. Binary 62. Quaternary 65. My Own Work 66. No Right Angles 67. Celtic, Bordered, Pseudotours 68. Semimagic, Figured 69. The 14×14 Board 71. The 18×18 Board 73. Larger Oddly-Even Boards (30×30). volume 6 , Geometry of Chessboard Knight Tours Some History of Knight Tours 3. The Earliest Full-Board Tours 5. Rediscovery of the Problem 1725-1823 16. Squares and Diamonds 1823-1847 Rogetian Tours 21. Roget's Nets 1840 22. Enumeration of Rogetian Open Tours 24. Enumeration of Rogetian Closed Tours (and of Squares and Diamonds Type). Angles in 8×8 Knight Tours 25. Tours with All Six Angles. Minimum Angle Tasks. 27. Double Minima Tasks 29. Maximum Angle Tasks. 32. Circulation. 33. Directions: Modes and Senses Shapes in 8×8 Knight Tours 35. Triangles 36. Quadrilaterals, Squares, Oblngs, Lozenges, Diamonds 38. Intersections, Uncrossed Moves, Slants, Eccentrics 41. Stars Graphic Tours 43. Pictorial 44. Monogram Crosspatch Pseudotours & Compartmental Tours 48. Crosspatch Patterns 49. Tours from the Strait Crosspatches 51. Tours from the Slant Crosspatches Some More Enumerations 55. Double Halfboard Tours 57. Collinian Tours 61. Enumeration of Double-Halfboard Rhombic Tours. 67. Enumeration of Full-Board Rhombic Tours. 79. Enumeration of All 8×8 Knight Tours volume 7 , Symmetry in Chessboard Knight Tours Asymmetry 3. Synthetic Tours 5. Irregularity Approximate Symmetry 7. Octonary, Biaxial 10. Axial 14. Birotary 15. Bergholtian 16. Diagonal Exact Symmetry 17. Historical Examples 25. Symmetrisation 27. Constructing Symmetric Tours 29. Converting Pseudotours to Tours 30. A Complete Central Angle Collection Mixed Quaternary Symmetry 41. General Principles 42. Mixed Symmetry on the 8×8 Board. Tours with h = 1. 43. The 16 tours of type (1:10:5) 44. The 16 tours of type (1:8:7) 45. The 16 tours of type (1:6:9) 46. Mixed Quaternary Tours with k = 3 46. Triple move (1·8 + 2·4) 47. Double move (1·8 + 3·4) 49. Double move (2·8 + 1·4) 53. Single moves (3·8) 55. Single moves (2·8 + 2·4) 64. Mixed Quaternary Tours with h > 1 and k > 3 (h=3, j=4, k=5) 68. Summary of the Catalogue. Maximum Octonary Symmetry. 69. Mixed Quaternary Symmetry on the 12×12 Board. Other Evenly Even Tours 74. Some 12×12 Tours 77. Some 16×16 Tours volume 8 , Octonary & Quaternary Pseudotours Octonary Pseudotours 3. Catalogue 5. Tours Derived from Octonary Pseudotours Quaternary Pseudotours 8. Method of Classification 9. Catalogue 8-fold 10. Catalogue 4-fold 22. Catalogue 2-fold 47. Catalogue 1-fold 62. Table & Other Quaternary Pseudotours Tours Derived from Quaternary Pseudotours 66. Vandermondian Tours 67. Jaenischian Tours 68. Aladdin's Conundrum 68. Linking Non-Crossing Circuits Larger Pseudotours 70. Board 16×16 71 Board 32×32 Board volume 9 , Magic Knight Tours Construction Methods 3. Method of Quartes. Regular Quartes. 6. Irregular Quartes. Classification of Regular Magic Tours 7. Contraparallel Chains, The X&N Notation, 9. Murray's Testings Procedure 10. The Method of Braids History of 8×8 Magic Knight Tours 11. First Magic Knight Tours (1848-1876) Beverley, Wenzelides, Mysore, Jaenisch 17. The Age of Magic Tours (1876-1886) Feisthamel Bouvier Caldwell Exner Reuss Francony Beligne Ligondes 29. Taking Stock (1886-1986) Parmentier, Falkener, Grossetaite, Ligondes, Lehmann, Murray 34. Completing the Task (1986-2003) Jelliss, Marlow, Roberts, Mackay, Meyrignac & Stertenbrink Catalogue of 8×8 Magic Knight Tours 38.. Historical 41. Geometric Catalogue 48. Arithmetic Catalogue Magic Knight Tours on Larger Boards 63 12×12 68 16×16 74 20×20 75 24×24 77 32×32 80 48×48 volume 10 , Augmented Knight & Leaper Tours Augmented Knights 3. Two-Move Knighted Pieces, Emperor 8. Templar, Empress, 11. Prince, 12. Hospitaller, Night-Commuter, Lancelot 13. Nightrider 14. Three-Move Knights 23. Four-Move Knights 25. Five-Move and Six-Move Knights 26. Seven-Moves Knights. The Big Beasts 27. Camel {1,3} Shaped boards, 31. Zebra {2,3} 33. Giraffe {1,4} 36. Antelope {3,4} 37. {1,5} {2,5} 38. {3,5} {1,6} {1,7} {4,7} {6,7} Augmented Beasts 39. Two-Move Beasts 40. Gnu 41 Okapi, Bison, Zebrarider 43 Fiveleaper 49 Root-50, 50. Root-65, 51. Root-85 51. Three-Move Beasts, 55. Four-Move-Beasts, 62. Five-Move Beasts 66. Six-Move Beasts 74. Seven-Move Beasts 77. Eight-Move Beasts 79. More-Move Beasts 80. Wizard, Puzzle Solution. volume 11 , Alternative Worlds Lettered Tours 3. Verse Tours 4. Coordinates, Acrostics 5. Alphabetical Numbering 6. Cryptotours 13. Crossword Puzzle Tours Non-Crossing Tours 14. Historical Introduction 15. Methods of Construction, Some Analysis 16. Knight Open Path Solutions 21. Knight Closed Path Solutions 25. Knight Solutions with Quaternary Symmetry 27. Non-Crossing Leaper Tours, Gnu, Camel, Zebra, Giraffe, Antelope. Figured Tours 30. Two Mediaeval Puzzles. History of Figured Tours 32. Dawsonian Figured Tours 33. Axial 37. Rotary 38. Other Dawsonian Tours. 41 Squares in other Formations. 42. Other Numbers in Figured Tours. 43. My Own Work on Figured Tours. 46. Figured Tours 12×12 and 47. Figured Tour 16×16. Alternative Boards 48. Bent Boards 51. Space Chess 60. Honeycomb Boards Puzzle Solutions 65-66. Cryptotours Decyphered volume 12 , Chronology & Bibliography of Tours Chronology 3. to 1759 4. to 1824 5. to 1847 6. to 1861 7. to 1873 8. to 1884 9. to 1900 10. to 1917 11. to 1929 12. to 1935 13. to 1944 14. to 1959 15. to 1978 16. to 1985 17. to 1994 18. to 2000 19. to 2008 20. to 2019 Bibliography 21. A 23. B 29. C 32. D 35. E 36. F 39. G 41. H 44. I J 49. K 51. L 55 M 61. N 62. O P 64. Q R 66. S 70. T 71. U V 73. W 76. X Y Z Knight's Tour Notes 77. Acknowledgments and Outline 78. The Volumes in the Series